Merit pay will improve education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Legitimacy pay will improve instruction - Essay Example It tends to be considered as regular situation that there is partitioned see with respect to the said premise. One side brought up that the legitimacy pay can be considered as the response to the best possible remuneration for meriting instructors. Then again, the primary concern of the restricting gathering is the unavoidable strengthening of the unjustifiable treatment with respect to remuneration that can be viewed as generous even without the said issue. To have the option to accomplish the targets of the said examination, there are various ideas that are should have been thought about. One is the accomplishment of a comprehension of principal idea, for example, the meaning of the legitimacy pay and the rules that are proposed in its application. Another is the causes and foundations of the ascent of the said issues. At last, incorporation of the conversation of the repercussions and effects of the recommendations on merit pay for educators in the situation that it had just been applied and executed is additionally principal. The legitimacy pay idea is identified with the kind of execution related pay that can be seen in instructive change issues. The said framework depends on the viewpoint that given the correct remuneration and motivating force the teachers can be the principle instrument in improving the instructive framework explicitly the instructive accomplishment of the understudies. The kind of pay alluded to as the legitimacy pay framework would then be able to be viewed as dependent on the rules actualized in a specific foundation. So far as that is concerned it covers the workers under the said gathering. It is essential to consider through that the said program needs supports that can accommodate the assigned accomplishments of the representatives. The said strategy is remembered for the rules of human asset the executives as a technique to improve the exhibition of the representatives

Final Project IEP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Last Project IEP - Essay Example Different abilities displayed by skilled and gifted youngsters incorporate initiative and association. These abilities are one of a kind and they make skilled youngsters champion. In any case, gifted kids need unique direction to empower them accomplishes their possibilities and dodge damaging conduct (Whtmore and Maker, 1985). Individualized instructive frameworks were seen as basic in empowering the youthful gifts accomplish their true abilities. Individualized instructive projects, are programs that portrays the objectives and desire for a youngster inside a scholarly year under given conditions and bolster Adam is a six-year-old kid in the subsequent evaluation. After his subsequent birthday, his folks began taking note of a distinction in his development and advancement when contrasted with that of his companion. In contrast to his companion, Adam had an exceptional capacity to peruse since he was a two-year-old youngster. Be that as it may, his folks rushed to see that Adam had an exceptional understanding ability. Having a kid who is acceptable in nearly everything, places the youngster and the parent in an unbalanced position in light of the fact that, the guardians would prefer not to appear as though they see their kid as more unique than their friend’s kids. Likewise, Adam needed to fit in his age gathering, however his extraordinary gifts put him in a tough situation. His folks have announced that his enthusiasm for different issues is fascinating. For instance, Adam is keen on worldwide and national issues, for example, ecological issues and fear mongering. His interest makes him tireless in requesting answers, and he won't surrender, until he finds an answer. He can't quit posing about inquiries concerning God and eternal life, the fascinating piece is that, this has continued for as far back as one and a half years. In contrast to other youngsters, Adam isn't just keen on knowing whom God is, yet in addition where he can be found. Adam is additionally touchy and he for the most part investigates the legitimacy of all reactions given to him before tolerating them. His ability in visual and performing expressions is clear from his serious enthusiasm for music and amazing drawings, which his folks concur could be on a show divider. Adam’s instructors report that he generally needs to satisfy his educators and, hence searches for their endorsement in all that he does. Despite the fact that this propensity may be gainful to him for the time being, it may keep him from getting other significant aptitudes throughout everyday life. His capacity to get a handle on ideas is a long ways past that of his friends; this makes him to finish his class work before different understudies. He for the most part utilizes his spare time gazing into space or writing fanciful shapes on a bit of paper. Adams favors the organization of kids in more seasoned evaluations since; his age mates see his serious information about different id eas as unusual. The way that his scholastic execution is great likewise makes him disagreeable with his companions. As indicated by the Federal Bureau of Statistics, around 5-7% of every single United State youth and youngsters have an exceptional ability in a specific field (Whtmore and Maker, 1985). This means around 3,000,000 youngsters in the nation being in control of an exceptional ability. It has likewise been noticed that the capacity of youngsters to get a handle on idea shifts with states. Though a few states have 5% of their youngsters having this unique ability, others have 3% of their complete kids populace. Educators are along these lines required to guarantee that such kids create

Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 8

Portfolio - Essay Example The nearness of such honors speaks to me as an understudy just as a student. My expert inclusion in various nursing projects and exercises are additionally found in the portfolio. This means I am a nursing proficient as any expert must be engaged with various nursing programs. My portfolio likewise has notes to say thanks from the supervisors, associates and patients. This is a regular portrayal of a nursing proficient. The utilization of scholastic papers as proof of subject is significant in term of speaking to me as a student. It is additionally conceivable to comprehend my expert qualities through the investigation of the expert antiquities. It has all the data about my enrollment in various expert associations. All the scholarly accomplishments are additionally found in the portfolio which is a portrayal of the expert qualities. My Nursing reasoning just as the expert nursing articulation is available on the portfolio and subsequently featuring the significant expert qualities. During the movement of my program, I was confronted with various difficulties. Adjusting the ideal opportunity for the program and family gives was a test. This is thinking about that the family gives required a lot of time. Then again, there were difficulties as far as help from different partners and associates. Time the executives during the program was a test as the program was point by point but the time was insufficient. It is additionally essential to take note of that a portion of the difficulties were likewise from the outer sources. All the difficulties had pessimistic significant on the program and it lead to individual disappointments on occasion. The difficulties were overwhelmed by separating the ideal opportunity for the program and the family. The family was assigned 4-6 hours while the program was distributed around 8 hours. A great deal of family time was scarified so as to fulfill the needs of the program. Then again, the personnel was drawn nearer for help. This is

A Thousand Miles by Vanessa Carlton Essay Example

A Thousand Miles by Vanessa Carlton Essay Example A Thousand Miles by Vanessa Carlton Paper A Thousand Miles by Vanessa Carlton Paper Abroad Filipino laborers or OFWs work in outside grounds so as to accommodate themselves and their families; and they likewise help the countrys economy through their settlements. In doing as such, they can confront misuse and prejudice by their managers. They may likewise get achy to visit the family from being endlessly from their families, companions and country. Our music video intends to advance more noteworthy thankfulness for OFWs and the their rewards for all the hard work, and furthermore to feature what relatives of OFWs experience. The intended interest group for our music video is understudies, explicitly secondary school understudies; seeing that is normal for understudies to have guardians or family members that are OFWs. The video will have a story, with characters experiencing struggle, peak and goals. The sensational methodology will be utilized in our treatment. The music video is the most ideal approach to introduce the point. It can without much of a stretch bring out feeling from the crowd by letting them see the various accounts of OFWs. By utilizing this sort of introduction, prompt response could likewise be seen after the crowd had seen the music video. Treatment The music video will rotate around the lives of three OFWs. The three principle characters will be a single parent, who is filling in as a yaya, a recently graduated lady who is functioning as an attendant and a dad who is filling in as a janitor. The primary story will be in a medical clinic setting with the attendant and the janitor working there. The yaya then again, will likewise be at the medical clinic taking care of a little youngster who is bound in a similar emergency clinic. The principal refrain of the music video will begin with the location of the three principle characters (who just showed up) at the air terminal attempting to search for their families in the group. The principal abstain and ensemble will show streak backs of the characters at work back in the emergency clinic. In the ensemble, the yaya takes a gander at the divider clock as the medical attendant goes into the room of the kid and takes a gander at her wrist watch and afterward keeps an eye on the kid. Outside the entryway, the janitor quits cleaning for some time as the medical attendant comes out of the room. Them three start to think back about their family back home. In the subsequent refrain, the three characters contact their families back home. The following scenes will show every one of the families accepting their settlements in the wake of conversing with their adored one filling in as an OFW. In the subsequent hold back and ensemble, the groups of the OFWs will be appeared. Every one of them has their own sentiment of despondency. The child of the yaya starts to get some information about his mom, the guardians of the medical caretaker quietly sit tight for the call of their little girl and the janitors family is crossing out each date that passes. In the extension, every one of the characters hardships, (for example, working long moves and being forlorn) working abroad will be appeared. As the main section rehashes, the scene in the air terminal will be demonstrated again for the continuation of the story. Each character will see their families moving toward them and embrace them firmly.

Essay Topics About Literature - Creative Essays That Use Literature As Topic

Essay Topics About Literature - Creative Essays That Use Literature As TopicEssay topics about literature, whether the topics are about historical novels, novelists, artists, poets, or film directors, should always be creative. They should not only be written in an interesting way but also should be well-rounded. They should contain significant information, but they should also have something for all ages.One of the most popular subject matter in this field is the novel. Many novels have been made into movies and many more have become classics. One reason why these novels are often included in essays is because novels are often of great interest to readers of all ages.A novel should never be an exclusive club for writers who have read the books mentioned above. Novels may make a great topic because of their interesting characters and themes. If this is the case, then a novel about books may also make a great topic for an essay.Another good essay topic about literature would be the bo ok that made it big: A movie. This may come from the genius behind the movie or may come from the great stars. Either way, the movie that made it will always be on people's minds when it comes to making an observation. A good topic may include information about what the movie is about, the actors, or the different actors' acting styles.The movies that came before these movies will always make the movie what it is and people will always want to know the details of what was in the movie that made it so famous. A good essay topic about literature may also cover the movie or a critic's comments on the movie. What are the most important aspects that made it so successful? All of these will make a good essay.Book reviews can also be included in an essay topics about literature. What kinds of books did this book bring to its readers? Were there any different types of books that could have been written about the book? These are the types of questions that a good essay will have to answer.Mo vie directors are always the focal point of an essay topic about literature because the director's knowledge of the form makes the subject stand out. If the movie's director had read other books or watched other movies, then he or she will always be included in an essay. A good essay can be one that looks at the work as a whole. It can look at the director's work as a whole, or it can look at certain parts of the work.There are many topics about literature that could be included in essay topics about literature. Some of the more popular topics include novels, film directors, and book reviewers. Of course, the topic will need to be based on the type of book, director, or reviewer wrote about it.

First Semester Classes

First Semester Classes No matter your major, it is important to spend some quality time exploring what classes will work best for you in your first semester. Some classes will be first college class experiences, and others may be too advanced for the first semester. It may not be the best idea to schedule a 300-level class for your first semester unless you are absolutely sure that you will be successful. I recommend considering mostly 100-level classes for your first semester. Before coming to summer registration, you should spend time researching courses on the University of Illinois Course Explorer and Course Catalog. Reach out to current students or even recent Illinois graduates and ask them about their favorite classes. Look at your potential schedule, and put some serious thought into what times of day that you hope to attend class. It is vital to consider all elements of what makes for a good class schedule, including your preferred sleep schedule, any dietary needs, and more. Always remember that your class schedule can be modified once you begin the semester. Many times, you will drop and add classes as you find out whether or not they work for you. Also, it is always a good idea to keep a positive frame of mind about every class that you take. Even if you find out that you are taking a class that you dont love, you may gain new perspectives and interests that you never expected. Jacob Class of 2019 I’m an Advertising student within the College of Media. My hometown is a place called Fairmount, Illinois, which is about 30 minutes from campus. I began my Illinois journey in the Division of General Studies.

Shakespeares Portrayal of the Duke - Literature Essay Samples

What dramatic interest has Shakespeare created through his portrayal of the Duke in Act 3?In order to answer this question, it is necessary to study the character of the Duke and how he is developed in Act 3. The Duke acts principally as an observer, watching Isabella and Claudio argue before sweeping in to resolve the situation. He is also, however, involved with the characters despite his assumption of religious real authority echoing his real status. The Duke is clearly wounded by Lucios painful analysis of his motives and dubious virtues in scene two, and also by Angelos treacherous behaviour, despite not being unexpected.Act 3 is punctuated with reminders of Angelo and his authority in Vienna. Both Pompey and Mistress Overdone are carried off at his behest, emphasising his presence although he does not physically appear onstage in the whole act. The concoction of a plan to expose his lechery is also placed centre stage, both by the Duke and the playwright, making this absen tee character seem all the more important. This is contrasted strongly with the Dukes presence for the entirety of the act. The Duke acts as an observer for much of the time, and seems apart from the other characters, not least because he is also in disguise as a friar. There is a strange comparison between the omnipresent but not actually present Angelo with his treacherously short-lived power, and the Duke who, although entirely in control of the other characters, appears hidden and only semi-present. Both characters could be said to be involved in a tempestuous sea of power and deception, with the audience denied a lifeboat of unshakeable morality. The Duke certainly tries to make it seem that he is still in control, referring to Angelo as my deputy in the last scene. He also cries outTwice treble shame on Angelo, to weed my vice, and let his grow!This line shows the Dukes shock by its punctuation, and perhaps astonishment at the depths to which the angel has sunk. Angelo, h owever, is not heard from in the scene. Perhaps it is this which dooms him: the Duke is ultimately in control because only his character is allowed to interact with the audience in Act 3 in the same way that Angelo was in Act 2. The balance of power has been shifted back in favour of the Duke by Angelos actions. This strange kind of semi-real power struggle helps to hold the audiences attention in this less dramatic section of the play.Despite his power, the Dukes judgements are, however, highly questionable. He seems to question Angelos ability to command even by his decision to remain in Vienna to observe him. Does the Duke set Angelo up in the expectation of his fall from grace? Perhaps the character can be excused this, as there could have been no play without Angelos sudden elevation to power. However, the Duke seems deliberately cruel to Claudio, manipulating him and crushing his hope in scene one. Claudios crimes, as Pompey was at pains to point out, is singularly und eserving of his fate. It could be argued that the Duke is merely trying to make Claudio accept his wrongdoing, and so find salvation. This alternative interpretation does, however, rather hinge on the assumption that the Duke is acting purely out of good principles, and that itself has not been determined. Perhaps Claudios anticipation of his death is its own punishment. The audience is here presented with a supposed good man, the Duke, acting badly. This questions the Dukes own authority; coupled with Lucios own alternative interpretation of the character as a drunken fool who has himself dabbled in sin, and the Dukes name seems well and truly sullied. However, Claudio is not present on stage for most of the time, and when he is he seems pitiable but powerfully wronged by Angelo, not the Duke. The Duke himself is much more at the focus of an audiences attention, and it is possible that Shakespeare meant his treatment of Claudio not to be an issue.It is interesting that the D uke lies to Escalus, declaring himself to be sent by no less than the Pope himself. Even in his deceptions, the Duke has a high opinion of himself. Perhaps he is also arrogant in his shock and horror to hear Lucios opinion of himself. The audience is left with a quandary; do they believe Lucios gossip, despite having just seen him betray his once-friend, Pompey, with mockery? Or perhaps they believe in the Dukes untarnished honour and justice. Is the Duke:A very superficial, ignorant, unweighing fellow,as Lucio suggests, or is he insteadHe who the sword of heaven will bear holy as severeas he seems to view himself? It is hard to reach a compromise between the two extremes, and it is important to realise that the Dukes plan is one of manipulation and immorality. When attacked verbally, although third party, by Lucio, he responds with anger and threatens the return of the Duke. He admits his own vice, but is quick to highlight Angelos misdeeds.Perhaps more importantly, the Du ke spends the whole of Act 3 in disguise. He accuses Angelo ironically at the end of scene ii, sayingO, what may man within him hide, though angel on the outward hide!He could just as easily be describing himself here for he too is a man who is shrouded in a faà §ade of religious impunity in his donning of a friars habit. He too has a veneer of power and extreme religious and legal strictness, and yet has shown himself inept at combating it.In light of the Dukes sanctimonious speeches to the petrified Claudio and his frequent calls for harsh punishments on the sinful, the Duke to me appears as a self-important man full of high morals. In reality, he is out of touch with his people and unable to comprehend poor Claudios fear and his peoples shock at the sudden cleansing of Vienna. The audience is unsure of him as he shifts between Duke and friar, and invents deeply immoral schemes to catch red handed a man he set up in power. He descends to trickery and manipulation, and yet de livers sermons on the need for correction and instruction. It is through his ambiguousness that the audience interest is maintained. Also the Duke is responsible for driving the plot forward in this scene, producing the bed trick from the dusty recesses of his mind. Thus he is a very dynamic and dramatically interesting character.

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President John F. Kennedy - 883 Words

Today was the day, today November 22, 1963 was the day I was going to meet my all-time favorite presidents John Fitzgerald Kennedy, better known by his initials, JFK. He was travelling west through the country speaking in nine different states, which include San Antonio, Houston, Fort Worth and then onto Dallas and Austin, he was preparing for his next presidential campaign and his trip was mainly about natural resources and conservation efforts but it was also in a way to support his reelection campaign for 1964 United States Presidential election. For his reelection his themes were education, national security, and world peace. Even though the president knew there was troubling feud in Texas he was still going to make the trip to try to win over the state. He had not officially announced that he would be running for president again but he was preparing to run again. JFK was planned to arrive at Dallas Love field airport at and was set to take a 45-minute route from the airport to The Dallas Trade Mart where he would be giving a speech at a luncheon. The presidential motorcade left the airport at 11:40 and it was running 10 minutes behind schedule because of the estimated crowds of 200,000 people. When the motorcade reached Dealey Plaza they were only 5 minutes behind schedule. I was standing in the corner of Elm St. and Houston St. I had a perfect view of the president as he came through. The president was riding through with his wife Jacqueline, Texas governor JohnShow MoreRelatedPresident John F. Kennedy1738 Words   |  7 Pages President John Fitzgerald Kennedy Our Nation’s 35th President Andrew Hogenson History 112 June 15, 2015 John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th President of the USA and served at that position only for three years as at the end of the third year he was assassinated in Texas. Even though his presidential term was not long, it was significant, mostly with the strong opposition against the USSR (in a person of its Prime Minister of that time, Nikita Khrushchev). President Kennedy’s name is associatedRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy1220 Words   |  5 PagesPresident John â€Å"Jack† Fitzgerald Kennedy was born May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts to Rose Kennedy and Joseph P. Kennedy. John F. Kennedy, also known as JFK, had three brothers and five sisters. Young John, â€Å"Jack† as he was known by, attended a boarding school for boys in Connecticut. Here he was active in football, golf, tennis, and basketball. Once Jack graduated Choate in 1936, he entered Harvard. It was while he was studying at Harvard that he injured his back while playing football,Read MorePr esident John F. Kennedy1608 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone has an opinion about the president. Whether they like the president or dislike the president, someone has an opinion. There are only a few good president in the history of America that people can actually say they liked and enjoyed where they lead this country. One of those few presidents was President John F. Kennedy. Elected in 1960 as the 35th president of the United States, Kennedy became the youngest and first Roman Catholic president. He won the hearts of many Americans with his youthfulnessRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy975 Words   |  4 PagesIn the words of President John F. Kennedy,† Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future†. (John F. Kennedy) JFK was a president during a tense time in American History. The Civil Rights movement during the 1960’s questioned the status quo. This motivated change that influences many decisions we have today. The relevancy of truth and what is certain ascertains our duty as a citizen of the United States. As a citizen, it is our job to discernRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy1675 Words   |  7 Pagesgo to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard.† (Great Speeches Volume 27: John F. Kennedy, 2012). President John F. Kennedy delivered this infamous speech in the football stadium at Rice University in Houston, Texas on that very day. President Kennedy’s reason for his delivery of this speech was to address the state of our Nation’s Space Effort. The citizens of the United States of America were in quite a stateRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy1746 Words   |  7 PagesWhen a president is able to effectively use the power of rhetoric to move citizens to aspire to achieve the seemingly impossible, this president is able to transcend the limitations of the executive of fice itself. President John F Kennedy was masterful at this skill and the words he spoke and the dreams he invited us to share are as powerful today as they ever were. Our cultural memory of John F. Kennedy was shaped within a very narrow time frame. Kennedy, born in 1917, was only forty-six yearsRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy911 Words   |  4 Pages There are many theories on what happened on November 22, 1963. A president was assassinated while campaigning for re-election. Many people are skeptical about what happened and many theories have been formed. Though there is only one right answer to what really happened on this somber Friday, many people have formed their own beliefs. One theory is that there was more than one shooter. What, as close as can be collected from the existing reports, are the circumstances surrounding JFK s death toRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy968 Words   |  4 Pages On January 20, 1961, President John F. Kennedy was sworn into office and ma de one of the most famous inaugural addresses in our country’s history. In his inaugural address, Kennedy spoke of the United States making some sort change in the world. Kennedy not only called upon Americans, but also others from different nations asking for their support in joining in peace for mankind’s success. Kennedy encouraged citizens to defend their freedom and presented his ideals for presidency for a time of changeRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy1126 Words   |  5 Pages You know when you say something important or say you will make a change in life for the better, but sometimes you can’t follow through? Well with president John F. Kennedy he inspired much to people with all his speeches but never had the opportunity to follow through when he died so early. With Kennedy,they state that he was more talk than action. He traveled crazy with his wife to make his speeches for people to re-elect him because all the good things he could change in the U.S. He inspiredRead MoreLife Of A President : John F. Kennedy2290 Words   |  10 Pagesthe life of a president: John Fitzgerald Kennedy. John Fitzgerald Kennedy was more than just a Google search. He had a wife, Jacqueline (Jackie) Kennedy, and two children Caroline Kennedy and John F. Kennedy, Jr. The Kennedys faced trouble when it came to having children not once, but twice. In 1956, Jackie gave birth to a stillborn baby girl they had planned on naming Arabella (Klein). Caroline Bouvier Kennedy was born November 27, 1957. On August 7, 1963, Patrick Bouvier Kennedy was brought into

An Article on Rapid Urbanization - 1745 Words

â€Å"Rapid Urbanization† Comparative Governments Politics This article is on Rapid Urbanization, by Jennifer Weeks, explains how cities around the world are quickly growing especially in the slums. It discusses what brings people to city in the first place and how that goes into the affect of pollution in the cities. The article also asks us questions like, Does urbanization make people better off?, Should governments limit migration to cities?, and Can we make large cities greener?. The main reason that people are moving into the cities all across the world is for the work that is offered in them. Many people think that moving to the city will solve any issues with money and they hope for better incomes with all the opportunity that the city can offer. â€Å"Often people are fleeing desperate economic conditions,† says David Bloom, a professor of economics and demography at Harvard Universitys School of Public Health (Weeks 185). Many people realize that moving to the city does not in fact solve financial issues and so they end up packing into a house or a shack in the slums with others, in other words, living in poverty. The article mentions that when nations attract foreign investment they in turn create more jobs, factory jobs, that bring people to city who leave the farming and agriculture behind them. This started happening in the nineteenth century, and the cities that were really affected by it were those of developing countries. Then during the twentiethShow MoreRelatedEssay The Implications of Rapid Urbanization1685 Words   |  7 PagesUrbanization is the process of human migration from rural areas to towns and cities, thus rapid urbanization means that the rate at which the migration from rural to urban takes place is hurried that a country has no time to plan for their existence at the cities. The situation differs from country to country as the number of cities and rural areas in the countries are different. Another possible reason for the difference is the development nature of the countries ; some countries are developed, othersRead MoreEffects Of Urbanization On Food Supply And Human Security885 Words   |  4 Pageseffect of urbanization, arguing that major cities homogenize the physical environment in their attempt to meet the narrow needs of human beings without regard for indigenous species.McKinney identifies key challenges such as human disconnection from the natural environment which is a disadvantage of urbanization. The strength of this source lies in its relevance as it will provide sufficient information for the research topic with regard to the effects and disadvantages of urbanization. This bookRead MoreSustainable development, a new way of urbanization1271 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Urbanization, which is becoming a buzzword during the last few decades, is enlarging at a booming speed. It is predicted that 93 percents urban growth will occur to the year 2020, in the developing world (Elliot J.A, 1999). Generally speaking, more than half of the people around the world have been moved to cities, which led to a series of â€Å"matters† connected with people’s life that changed in a dramatical way. In this period, sustainable development, another buzzword during the pastRead MoreEffects Of Deforestation On A Whole World Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesThe inspiration for this research and the essay was generated due to the issue of rapid and reckless industrialization as well as the inability of the human beings to properly realize the issue of environmental sustainability. The whole world is witnessing a havoc spread of the industrialization in every corner of the world. But, in the attempt to spread the message of modernity, industrialization, and urbanization, the issue of environmental sustainability is not being addressed in a proper mannerRead MoreThe Article The Village And The Girl 916 Words   |  4 PagesThe BBC article â€Å"The Village and the Girl† allows a personal detailed level of understanding the struggles Xiao Zhang and her family has endured throughout the urbanization process of a small village, White Horse Village, of China by interviewing and observing the differences of the family’s life for 10 years. I want to address some of the challenges and opportunities impacted from the rapid urbanization, how the economic changes impacted the village and China as a whole, and lastly from readingRead MoreUrbanization Of Urbanization During The 19th Century1374 Words   |  6 PagesUrbanization is the growth of population in urban areas. 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As Gerard Turnbull (Canals, coal and regional growth during the industrial revolution)Read MoreImpact Of Globalization On Industrialization761 Words   |  4 Pagesgeographical restrictions. Globalization in human activities is the most frequent and closest part of the environment. So far, globalization’s negative impact on the ecological environment is far more than its positive impact. In this article, industrialization, urbanization, and trade liberalization these three factors’ influence on globalization will be illustrated. Globalization has a great influence on industrialization. Globalization has drastically reduced the technical and policy barriers to theRead MoreEffects Of Urbanization1616 Words   |  7 Pages The concept of urbanization is essentially when a nation becomes more urban, meaning that more cities are built and people live closer together. Generally urbanization tends to have a positive effect on the nations that undergo it, by allowing them to grow economically and industrially. However, one commonly overlooked effect of urbanization is its effects on the mental health of those that live in the cities it builds. Urban settings generally tend to add many stressors to one’s daily lifestyleRead MoreSmog Of Chin Pollution1250 Words   |  5 Pagesissue in China. Due to the rapid development of cities, lost of places change to industry and urbanization. The industry and urbanization are the major causes of the smog. This situation leads to the environmental level of China present a sustained downward trend. Lots of people have lung and respiratory problems that are blamed on the smog level. Therefore, how the China’s government figures out the smog problem is very important. Major Causes of the Smog in China Urbanization has resulted in several

Personal Goals HCS/301 Free Essays

Personal Goals HCS/301 February 14, 2011 Abstract In this paper I will discuss my personal goals that I have reached and continue to strive for. With that being said, I have many accomplishments such as; volunteer work, maintaining my family, learning new nursing positions, overcoming my personal health issues, and committing myself to return for a higher education and further career development. Having been in the medical field for over twenty years, I have seen many advances in healthcare. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Goals HCS/301 or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the changing medical profession I have come to the realization in order to understand the different aspects of nursing, it is crucial for me to continue to strive towards new goals in my nursing profession. My goals have made an impact on my nursing career and the various paths I have challenged, I have come to recognize the importance of understanding that with knowledge and wisdom I have grown in my experiences. Personal Goals Growing up as an only child, I realized at a young age that I had many opportunities to explore. When I was young I always put others first. I spent many hours with family members whom were nurses. I admired them for their dedication to the health and well being of others. Having been shown lots of love and commitment throughout my life is the reason why I decided to help others. When I was fifteen I began volunteering at my local community hospital. This hospital is where I remain working today. As a child, I chose to work towards a career in nursing. My first goal I chose was to be a volunteer at the hospital. This was the beginning of my commitments to the community. According to The Journal of Educational Psychology, there are Mastery goals and Performance goals. Mastery goals are motivated through individual desire while performance goals are concerned with appearing capable and competitive to others (Educational Psychology, 2006, p. 354). Performance goals apply to me because I have the influence and motivation of my family. Through many experiences I have found that personal goals are achievable. All you need is hard work and determination. This often requires an increased workload, which leads to increased stress. Keeping these thoughts in mind can help me achieve my short and long-term goals. Goals to me range from high priority to low priority. With my continuing desire for a higher education this is where I am today. I have chosen to attend The University of Phoenix for a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing. Short-term goals for me begin with getting though my daily tasks. I have found that keeping a planner is a valuable tool; this helps me with my time management and prioritizes my short-term goals. As a Registered Nurse working full-time with a family of five, planning is always necessary to keep my life manageable. Getting though household duties, bills, school, homework and baseball practices can become overwhelming. The thought of having enough time to cook or even enjoy meals seems impossible. Unfortunately, I have been living with Systemic Lupus for the last six years, which has consisted of endless doctor appointments and lab work. This has been a tremendous journey for my family and I. My goals during this time have been to decrease stress and improve my health through exercise and meditation. Ultimately, I want to continue to maintain lower levels of stress and achieve an optimal health level to reach my goals. Twenty years ago I graduated from Golden West Community College with my Associate Degree in Nursing. This was quite a struggle and an overwhelming experience for me. My family was young and there were many countless tiring hours involved in order to achieve my goal of becoming a Registered Nurse. Becoming a registered nurse was a great milestone and an amazing accomplishment for me. Graduating from college was a step towards my personal devotion to my future patients. Upon completion of my Associate Degree in Nursing, I was hired as Registered Nurse in the Medical/Surgical unit. After several months as a practicing nurse, my manager encouraged me to take the opportunity to become a charge nurse. This was an ambition of mine from the beginning. I knew I had the abilities to take charge and lead a team. With the knowledge and strengths of my senior nurses, I began to develop my leadership skills. Listening and participating as a team member helped me learn from my fellow nurses as they shared their experiences with me. I was never too proud to listen or learn. I have continued to remain this way throughout my nursing career. This has been beneficial to me because I can lead and listen to a team. From the beginning I realized that the key elements were communication and teamwork. My goals increased from there, and I knew I had to take further classes in order to develop my skills. I became certified in Advanced Certified Life Support and Pediatric Advanced Life Support, and after three years of this experience my next goal was to advance into Pediatric nursing. I was offered a job on a Pediatric Oncology floor at Loma Linda University Medical Center, Children’s Hospital. I became chemo certified and began working with pediatric cancer patients. I challenged myself into working in critical care pediatric oncology. This was an extremely emotional experience in my nursing career. Having stayed on that unit for four and a half years, I was ambitious for a new goal. I ventured out for a new experience and applied for a recovery room nurse position at Placentia Linda Hospital. While working in the recovery room, I then trained to become an operating room nurse. My leadership and organizational skills became apparent; I was then promoted into a charge nurse position. I continued to want to learn more about leadership so I took a position as an assistant administrator at a new non-established surgery center. This goal was by far the most exciting for me. It showed me another component of nursing and leadership. As, Ivey Business Journal described, the purpose of learning a goal is to stimulate one’s imagination, to engage in discovery and to â€Å"Think outside of the box† (Ivey Business Journal, 2006, p. 1). Not only did I have to think about ideal patient care, I had to be a director of a team, deal with finances, and be in direct line of fire of the physicians who owned the facility. After three and a half years of growing and expanding my knowledge of administration, as well as being a patient care advocate, my appreciation for my profession has grown fonder and I am ready to pursue a higher level of management. Eventually, I would like to become a director of surgery services. This will allow me to become part of a planning team, decrease my stress level, and provide a better quality of life for my family and myself. In conclusion, I have come to realize that the profession I have chosen has given me a great sense of pride. I have accomplished many goals thus far in my nursing career, but looking forward to achieving more. I started out as a volunteer, and eventually became a charge nurse where I continue to excel. Rogers (2007) stated, â€Å"Even if you’re on the right track, you’ll get run over if you just sit there† (p. 95). I have chosen to continue challenging myself in my career by developing new ways to lead, manage, and listen to my peers. The commitment to extend my education has brought new goals. These goals include: receiving my Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing and to continue developing new strategies to enhance my abilities as a team leader and further advance to a director position. References Mestas, M. , Urdan, T. (2006). The goals behind performance goals. The Journal of Educational Psychology,Vol. 98(2), 354-365. Latham, G. , Seijts, G. P. (2006). Learning goals or performing goals: Is it the journey or the destination? Ivey Business Journal, Vol. 70(5), 1-6. Bishop, J. , Carter, C. , Katz, J. R. , Lyman, S. (2006). Values, Goals,Time, and Stress. The Keys to Nursing Success, 95. How to cite Personal Goals HCS/301, Essay examples

Demand and Supply for Housing Market in Epping free essay sample

The objective of this report is to outline the reasons as to what of the difficulties facing Sydney’s property market and analyse how the relationship between demand and supply influence Sydney’s housing market. This report will also evaluate the recent and future trends in Epping housing market. The outcome of this report will be submitted to the local government in order to provide recommendations in ways to improve the Epping area housing market. Introduction and structure to the housing market. Sydney’s housing market focusing on Epping. The level of demand and supply in Epping 2. Recent and future trends in Epping housing market 3. Factors influencing demand side of Epping housing market 3. 1Increase in population affecting the demand in property market 3. 2Increase in interest rates affecting the demand in property market 4. Factors influencing supply side of Epping housing market. Advice and recommendations Summary of problems in the housing market, and the recommendation to the local government to increase supply of houses in order to alleviate the shortage faced in Epping housing market. Introduction and structure to the housing market A house is the biggest purchase that most people will make over their lifetime. The housing market in general would be considered to be that of a monopolistic structure, meaning that there are several number of suppliers with relatively unrestricted entry, and with a downward sloping demand curve providing suppliers with some control over price. The housing market is generally the same as any other commodity market and thus, adheres to the law of supply and demand. However, there are certain circumstances where it could differ, for example, ordinary commodity would rise in price if there is a shortage of supply and consequently consumers would purchase less at the higher prices set, but in the housing market higher prices could sometimes stimulate demand because consumers may decide that they should also purchase a property before further upward spiral in prices make them unaffordable. Furthermore, suppliers have the option of not selling their properties at any time and seek a better price or wait until a consumer comes at them with the right price. These kinds of occurrences may also happen in another type of asset commodity market, namely the stock market. This report will analyse Sydney’s housing market focusing on Epping by addressing: the housing market structure; levels of demand and supply in Epping; trends in the housing market; and factors influencing demand and supply in Epping. 1. Sydney’s housing market focusing on Epping With the difficulties that have surfaced with rising house prices and supply levels being at an all time low, Australia is facing an interesting economic time. The sample focus on this housing market study is a Sydney suburb called Epping. House prices in Australian major cities have been increasing at an annual rate of around 12%, and Epping, being one of the more affluent suburbs in Sydney can effectively illustrate this phenomenon. It seems that the levels of demand are outstripping the supply – meaning that the cost of housing will come at a higher price due to the shortage of supply/stock. 1. The level of demand and supply in Epping The median house price in Epping has risen roughly by more than 40% within the last 5 years, which illustrates that demand is definitely high. 2. Recent and future trends in Epping housing market One contributory factor for this high demand could be because of the trend in the current levels of immigration, which is arguably the highest since the 1960s. Immigration should contribute to both sides of the demand and supply sector, however one could argue that current increasing demand is not being met by the slower responding supply sector. This table supports the argument that immigration is on the up, and if supply on housing is not met, even higher property prices could well be expected. Another trend that may affect the housing market in Sydney or Epping for that matter could be the prices of shares in the stock market. Investors, depending on the prices of shares may help to push up or push down the prices of houses. As the graph below illustrates, in 2010 the prices of shares has been rather lukewarm, which could indicate that investors might choose to invest in the housing market instead, helping it to push prices up in areas like Epping. Thus, depending on the future trend of the stock market, the housing market may also be influenced by it. [pic] This graph shows the pattern of the last 5 years of the All Ords index http://markets. smh. com. au/apps/mkt/interactiveChart. ac? idx=XAO The future trend for Epping housing market seem to point to even higher property prices due to the proposed rail link between Parramatta and Epping. In the midst of the election battle, the now Prime Minister Julia Gillard made the pledge to inject 2. 1 billion dollars into the Parramatta–Epping rail link which should save commuters 25 minutes of travel time between Chatswood and Parramatta. Construction will begin next year and have a projected finish for 2017. This will be a significant project for the area in that it should have a desirable effect in terms of public transport efficiency and availability for those in the community who commute to and fro along the Parramatta link, which in turn may affect the property prices going upwards. Bureaucracy and inefficiency could also be another trend that is significant to the low housing supply. These are barriers limiting and slowing down state and local government planning and approval processes, which in turn limit the availability of new land to be built on. Many local councils are also unwilling to approve medium to high density ‘infill’ because of pressures from local voters 3. Factors influencing demand side of Epping housing market 3. 1Increase in population affecting the demand in property market The main determinants of the demand for housing are demographic. However other factors like income, price of housing, cost and availability of credit, consumer preferences, investor preferences, price of substitutes and price of complements all play a role. The more people in the economy, the greater the demand for housing. Epping is a great place to live. It has a major train station and many bus stops that provide access to the city. It has 19 parks covering nearly 6% of the total area. It has Coles providing supermarket needs and it is also in very close proximity to the Macquarie shopping centre. There are 5 schools located in Epping and there are also a number of famous selective high schools in its surrounding area. The population of Epping in 2001 was 17,854 people. By 2006 the population was 19,369 showing a population growth of 8% in the area. Households in Epping are primarily couples with children. Many people in Epping work in a professional occupation. The median sale price of houses in the area has increased from $425,000 in 2000 to over 1 million in 2010. . [pic] Above graph http://www. myrp. com. au free suburb profile for Epping As it became more popular, more and more people want to move into Epping. Hence Epping became more of the affluent suburb in the Hill district area. Its higher median house prices compared to its neighbouring suburbs confirms its status. [pic] Above diagram from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Real_estate_economics The above diagram shows the effect of an increase in demand in the short run. If there is an increase in the demand for housing, such as the shift from Do to D1 there will be either a price or quantity adjustment, or both. For the price to stay the same, the supply of housing must increase. That is, supply SHo must increase by HS, to reduce the shortage. 3. 2Increase in interest rates affecting the demand in property market In order to reduce heat in the Sydney housing market, first home buyers were given assistance to help soften the entry into the housing market, along with the RBA lifting interest rates to 4. 5% from 4. 25%. And there is also growing speculation that interest rates will continue to increase next month. Due to the increase in interest rates, consumers would be reluctant to pay more in interest when buying houses. Thus demand would probably fall, but the quantity coming from the supply side may initially remain the same in the short term. As a result, the demand curve might shift to the left from D0 to D1, and the supply curve would maintain the same as before. The equilibrium point would fall along the supply curve from e0 to e1 (see Figure 3) [pic] 4. Factors influencing supply side of Epping housing market The supply of housing is always going to be quite sluggish. Due to the raising cost of building materials and land value, builders tend to decrease the number of buildings in order to reduce the immediate building cost. However the demand for buildings would initially remain constant in the short run. [pic] Above diagram from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Real_estate_economics The diagram on the left shows the effects of an increase in costs in the short-run. If construction costs increase (say from CCo to CC1), developers will find their business less profitable and will be more selective in their ventures. In addition some developers may leave the industry. The quantity of housing starts will decrease (HSo to HS1). This will eventually reduce the level of supply (from SHo to SH1) as the existing stock of housing depreciates. Prices will tend to rise (from Ro to R1). Advice and recommendations: The housing shortage has become a national crisis, as more and more people want to live in major cities and in similar suburbs like the Epping area. This crisis for people who are looking for a house to live in is further complicated by the fact that they are also competing with investors buying up investment properties. Low-income earners have been hardest hit by the housing shortfall, they are paying more than half their income on rent. In order to increase the supply of housing market in this area, local government should release enough land for housing and lower the land building application fees to encourage builders to reduce building price and to increase building quantity. The news that the NSW government have implemented the ‘Comprehensive housing supply strategy’ is certainly good news. The NSW government have committed $44 million over 2 years to speed up the planning and approval process of housing and capped local council fees to lower prices. It is therefore advisable that the NSW government evaluate and monitors where that $44 million is going and whether it is being put into where it is needed most, because cutting red tape and creating efficiency is what is needed for now and the future. All major cities in Australia should take note of the lead taken by the NSW government in trying to eradicate the housing problem. A recommendation that could also help in the housing problem is the distribution of immigration. Suburbs like Epping might benefit if immigration could be redirected to regional areas to alleviate overcrowding in major cities. Perhaps the government could provide incentives for immigrants to live in regional areas.

Parts of plants Essay Example For Students

Parts of plants Essay These are the parts Of the plant where food is made by photosynthesis. Leaves take in carbon dioxide from the air, water CFML the soil, and energy from the sunlight. During photosynthesis, the leaves use light energy to change carbon dioxide and water into food. (sugar)0 0 Flowers: These are the reproductive parts of a plant. Flower petals and the flowers smell attract insects ND bees to pollinate the flower. After pollination, the petals fall off and seeds develop in the part off flower called the ovary. The ovary itself usually becomes what we call the fruit. D Stems: These support the upper parts of plants. Water and dissolved nutrients from the soil travel up the stem in a system of tubes. Food from the leaves travels down stems to the roots. Stems also store food for the plant C Roots: These anchor plants in the soil. Water and minerals are taken from the soil through the roots, Many plants such as carrots, store food in their roots. TTL Seeds: these contain a tiny embryo of a plant inside. The seed halves contain food, which supplies energy and materials for growth until the plant grows its first leaves above the ground. ROOT In vascular plants, the root is the organ of a plant that typically lies below the surface Of the soil. However, roots can also be aerial or aerating (growing up above the ground or especially above water). Furthermore, a stem normally occurring below ground is not exceptional either. Therefore, the root is best defined as the non-leaf, non-nodes bearing parts of the plants body. However, important internal structural differences between stems and roots exist. The first root that comes from a plant is called the radical. The four major functions of roots are 1) absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, 2) anchoring of the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, 3) storage of food and nutrients, 4) vegetative reproduction. In response to the concentration of nutrients, roots also synthesis cytokine, which acts as a signal as to how fast the shoots can grow. Roots often function in storage Todd and nutrients. The roots of most vascular Lana species enter into symbiosis with certain fungi to form macrographs, and a large range to other organisms including bacteria also closely associate with roots, ANATOMY When dissected, the arrangement of the cells in a root is root hair, epidermis, pebble, cortex, endoderm, princely and lastly the vascular tissue in the centre of a root to transport the water absorbed by the root to other places of the plant. ROOT GROWTH Early root growth is one of the functions of the apical merited located near the tip Of the root. The merited cells more or less continuously divide, producing ore merited, root cap cells (these are sacrificed to protect the merited). And undifferentiated root cells. The latter become the primary tissues Of the root first undergoing elongation. A process that pushes the root tip forward in the growing medium. Gradually these cells differentiate and mature into specialized cells of the root tissues. There is correlation of roots using the process of plant perception to sense their physical environment to grow, including the sensory of light, Plant roots will generally grow n any direction where the correct environment to air, mineral nutrients and water exists to meet the plants needs. Roots will shy or shrink away from dry, or other poor soil conditions. Over time, given the right conditions, roots can crack foundations, snap water lines, and lift sidewalks, At germination, roots grow downward due to gravitations, the growth mechanism of plants that also causes the shoot to grow upward. .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece , .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .postImageUrl , .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece , .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:hover , .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:visited , .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:active { border:0!important; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:active , .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc2ea349855be7b89d8178262662d1ece:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Sewerage System In Malaysia Construction EssayIn some plants (such as ivy), the root actually clings to walls and structures. Growth from apical merits is known as primary Roth, which encompasses all elongation, Secondary growth encompasses all growth in diameter, a major component of woody plant tissues and many monody plants. Poor example, storage roots of sweet potato have secondary growth but are not woody. Secondary growth occurs at the lateral merits, namely the vascular cambium and cork cambium. The former forms secondary xylem and secondary phloem, while the latter forms the premiere. In plants with secondary growth, the vascular cambium, originating between the xylem and the phloem, forms a cylinder of tissue along the stem and root. The vascular cambium forms new cells on both the inside and outside Of the cambium cylinder, with those on the inside forming secondary xylem cells. And those on the outside forming secondary phloem cells. As secondary xylem accumulates, the girth (lateral dimensions) of the stem and root increases. As a result, tissues beyond the secondary phloem (including the epidermis and cortex, in many cases) tend to be pushed outward and are eventually sloughed off (shed). At this point, the cork cambium begins to form the premiere, consisting of protective cork cells containing Siberian. In roots, the cork cambium originates in the princely, a component tooth vascular cylinder. The vascular cambium produces new layers of secondary xylem annually. The xylem vessels are dead at maturity but are responsible tort most water transport through the vascular tissue in stems and roots, Types of roots A true root system consists of a primary root and secondary roots (or lateral roots). The diffuse root system: the primary root is not dominant; the whole root system is fibrous and branches in all directions. Most common in monocots. The main function of the fibrous root is to anchor the plant. Specialized roots The roots, or parts of roots, of many plant species have become specialized to serve adaptive purposes besides the two primary functions described in the introduction. Adventitious roots arise out-of-sequence from the more usual root formation of branches of a primary root, and instead originate from the stem, branches, leaves, or old woody roots. They commonly occur in monocots and photosphere, but also in many idiots, such as clover (Trillium), ivy (Header), strawberry (Fragile) and willow (Sails). Most aerial roots and stilt roots are adventitious. In some conifers adventitious roots can form the largest part Of the root system. Aerating roots (or knee root or knee or pneumaticss or Cypress knee): roots rising above the ground, especially above water such as in some mangrove genera (Vicinage, Exonerates). In some plants like Vicinage the erect roots have a large number of breathing pores for exchange of gases. Aerial roots: roots entirely above the ground, such as in My (Header) or in epiphytic orchids. They function as prop roots, as in maize or anchor roots or as the trunk n strangler fig, Contractile roots: they pull bulbs or corms of monocots, such as hyacinth and lily, and some taproots, such as dandelion, deeper in the soil through expanding radically and contracting longitudinally. They have a wrinkled surface. Coarse roots: Roots that have undergone secondary thickening and have a woody structure, These roots have some ability to absorb water and nutrients, but their main function is transport and to provide a structure to connect the smaller diameter, fine roots to the rest of the plant.

Earthquakes Essays (264 words) - Plate Tectonics,

Earthquakes Major Earthquakes for 60s and 70s. In the map have plotted the major earthquakes for the 60s and 70s. The major earthquake areas are in the area around the Pacific Ocean. Most of the earthquakes happened at these areas and for this reason they call it Pacific Ring of Fire. Earthquakes may occur anywhere, even in the middle of very stable continental areas. Most of the earthquakes take place at the ridge of pacific plate that are the Eurasian plate, Philippine plate, Bismark plate, and Caroline plate. Most of the earthquakes occurred at 70s than 60s. In this decade (70s) a lot of earthquakes happened almost at the same point. With these results we can figure it out that a lot of earthquakes are going to follow at these areas. Some of these areas that consider them self major earthquakes areas are the Solomon islands, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, Fiji, Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Equator and Peru. Especially at the Fuji, Solomon Islands, Japan, Philippines and Equator a lot of major earthq uakes occurred at these areas. In these areas we have a lot of major earthquakes because the types of the boundaries is convergent. This means the places are coming together and through these process a lot of earthquakes hit these areas. Beside the Pacific Ring of Fire there are some others major earthquakes areas that are far away from each other. The different between these two is that the earthquake doesnt occur at the same point or near to this point like the Pacific Ring of Fire. . Geography

Black British Literature The Lonely Londoners Essays

Black British Literature The Lonely Londoners Essays Black British Literature The Lonely Londoners Essay Black British Literature The Lonely Londoners Essay Introduction In this take-home exam, I will outline some very typical criteria for Black British Literature respectively Samuel Selvons The Lonely Londoners. Selvon wrote this novel in the year 1956 and it was the first book that focused on poor black immigrants from the West Indies who belong to the working-class in London. These people are also known as the Windrush Generation because they were the first large group of post-war West Indies immigrants who were brought to the United Kingdom by a ship that was called the MS Empire Windrush. In these times there were no restrictions for immigrants by law, because the United Kingdom was looking for people who wanted to work in England, as a consequence of the lack of so many people who died in the Second World War. Samuel Selvon himself is a Trinidadian author and The Lonely Londoners is his most recognized piece of writing. He, as well as his fictional characters in the book, moved to London in the 1950s. Therefore The Lonely Londoners belongs in t he sub-genre of migration novels. His remarkable work is said to be the debut of Black British writing and so I will talk about some major aspects that are typical for this genre. Analyzing The Lonely Londoners Those migration novels are usually autobiographical and deal with the topic of the first generation of immigrants, their home as well as their exile and the life then and now, whereas with now I mean the time when the book was written. A quote from the very beginning (page 1) perfectly underlines the assumption that this book is going to tell something about the immigrants new home and where they are coming from: â€Å"One grim winter evening [], Moses Aloetta hop on a number 46 bus at the corner of Chepstow Road and Westbourne Grove to go to Waterloo to meet a fellar who was coming from Trinidad on the boat-train.† The quote tells us from where and how those people come to England and referring to the term â€Å"fellar†, Im going to

Glucose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Glucose - Essay Example The figure on the left shows this structure. Since the structure of glucose is flexible, it can wrap around each other which causes a reaction between two ends to form a ring structure as shown in the diagram on the right. In aqueous form, the structure is usually found in alpha and beta. Thus a solution of glucose is a rapidly changing mixture of rings and chains, continually interchanging between the two forms. (IC, 2008) Glucose is the primary source of energy in the human body. Glucose is essential fro humans to gain energy to do any sort of work. Since it reacts with the digestive and endocrine structure of the body, it is important to keep the glucose at a certain level at all times. The human body stores extra glucose in the liver as glycogen, so that when the glucose levels falls below the right level, it can be reabsorbed to keep the human energy stable. Medical problems can arise if the right amount of glucose does not circulate in the blood. (Mithra, 2003) We would feel weary and tired when the glucose level drops, which generally happens when a person is on diet or is starving or excretes insulin in variable amounts. But when the glucose levels are found in excess in the human body, a medical condition called hyperglycemia applies, which means that there is too much sugar in the system or too little insulin. When the proper management of glucose isn't done, a common disease called diabetes can occur. Resolving diabetes is difficult but it can be controlled by following a strict diet as recommended by the dietitian. (Mithra, 2003) Fischer Projection Emil Fischer developed structures of many monosaccharides on a 2D diagram where the projections of the molecules were written vertically keeping the aldehyde or ketone at the peak (PU, n.d.). The model developed for glucose looks like this: Polarity Glucose is highly polar meaning that it helps in the transportation, has a slightly positive and slightly negatively charged end and is able to dissolve in water. Works Cited 1. Debra Manzella, R. (2008). Glucose. Retrieved from About: http://diabetes.about.com/od/glossaryofterms/g/glossary.htm 2. Farabee, M. (2007). CHEMISTRY II: WATER AND ORGANIC MOLECULES. Retrieved from Maricopa Community College: http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookCHEM2.html 3. IC. (2008). Glucose. Retrieved from Imperial College of London: http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/vchemlib/mim/bristol/glucose/glucose_text.htm 4. IPCS. (2001). GLUCOSE . Retrieved from http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0865.htm 5. Mithra, S. (2003). What is Glucose Retrieved March 8, 2008, from Wise Geek: http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-glucose.htm 6. PU. (n.d.). Carbohydrates: The Monosaccharides. Retrieved from Purdue University: http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu/genchem/topicreview/bp/1biochem/carbo5.html 7. Safety, E. H. (2006).

Criminal Justice Process Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Criminal Justice Process - Research Paper Example This essay declares that the different types of courts are high court, federal court and the state court. These different courts play different roles, but there are roles that seem to be similar but enforced in different capacities. The courts enforce laws. A common example of the law’s enforcement is in the case of copyright infringement, where the courts are mandated to enforce the laws that govern. The courts have the responsibility of interpreting the laws, and especially to laymen who may not easily understand the terms used. The legal profession uses words and phrases that are easily understandable to people in the profession, and who refer to each other as learned friend. The courts should also be able to define terms which are easily understandable, as their use in different clauses of laws will have different meanings As the paper stresses the courts enjoy the privilege to invalidate unconstitutional laws. These unconstitutional laws are laws that are contrary to the constitution. The constitution is perceived as the most important law of a country. Some of the unconstitutional laws claim that the constitution violates stipulations in the bill of rights. The courts also have the role of making laws. They are able to create common laws, which may not be covered with statutes. In many state laws, right to individuals privacy and publicity are protected under these common laws.

The Principle of Fidelity | Comparison to Socrates

The Principle of Fidelity | Comparison to Socrates While some try to escape prison when they are imprisoned for a crime, Socrates argued for his imprisonment. Socrates provides Crito with three reasons for staying in prison, Principle of Filial Piety, Principle of Fidelity and Non-Malificence argument. For the purpose of my argument, I will show how the Principle of Fidelity and Principle of Filial Piety are flawed arguments. In this paper I will outline arguments mentioned in Taking Rights Seriously by Ronald Dworkin in order to show why Socrates should escape from prison. For the Principle of Fidelity, Socrates provides two premises and a conclusion. In his first premise he argues that because he remained in the city of Athens and did not challenge its laws, it constitutes an agreement to abide by its laws (Rodde 23 Jan. 2013). In his second premise he states that as citizens, we ought to abide by our agreements (Rodde 23 Jan. 2013). Thus, if he escapes from prison, he will break the law, therefore, he should not escape from prison (Rodde 23 Jan. 2013). However, I argue that the Fidelity Principle argument is not a fair one on the basis that it assumes that regardless of the laws of a country, if you live in the society you must abide by the societys laws, thus agreeing to the laws as being just laws. Furthermore, the government is appointed and chosen by the majority rule and regulates its laws for its citizens. When there is a relationship built between the state and its citizens, an automatic agreement occurs. While the citizens have a duty to the state, the state also has one to its citizens of treating them justly under the law. Socrates strongest argument is the Principle of Fidelity as he argues that we must keep our promises (Plato 29-30). Nonetheless, Socrates admits that he was put in jail on wrong terms (Plato 29-30). The wrong imprisonment automatically voids the agreement that Socrates has with the state. Because the state broke faith with Socrates by unjustly accusing and sentencing him, why then is it okay for Socrates to break faith with them? Dworkin argues, in practice, the government will have the last word on what an individuals rights areà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦but that does not mean that the governments view is necessarily the correct view (Dworkin 34). In this phrase , Dworkin argues that there is a difference between moral rights and legal rights and that although we are in an agreement with a government, our own individual rights should not be ignored. By Socrates keeping his end of the promise to the government, he assumes that the government ought to be moral and that the government acts for its citizens: he who has experience of the manner in which we order justice and administer the state, and still remains, has entered into an implied contract that he will do as we commend him, and who he disobeys us is, as we maintain, thrice wrong (Plato 30). Here Socrates outlines the rules outlined by the state to its citizens and he argues how citizens must abide by those rules, however, if the state is an unjust state, should one still abide by its rules? Dworkin beautifully shows how an act such as Socrates based on the Fidelity Principle ignores ones moral rights as he argues that an individual who believes that the governments view is always the right view must believe that men and women have only such moral rights as government chooses to grand which means that they have no moral rights at all (Dworkin 34). Here Dworkin explains that by ignoring our moral rights and allowing the state to assign moral rights, we have no rights at all. Therefore, as citizens have obligations that they must meet to its government, the government has obligations that they must fulfill. The state broke the obligations that they had to Socrates by imprisoning and executing him on false accusations, this also showing that the law was flawed and unjust. However, we should not ignore Socrates argument that even though the state broke fidelity with the law that does not mean that he should break faith with the law. While in conversation with Crito, Socrates explains that he is a man of his word (Plato 29), however, he fails to mention that he is binding himself to an unjust law. This further questioning the legitimacy of the Principle of Fidelity as it seems to strongly support some claims while ignoring others. Socrates second argument is the Principle of Filial Piety. Socrates first premise for the argument is that the relationship between a state and a citizen is similar to the relationship between a parent and a child (Plato 29-30). The second premise states that a child ought to obey his/her parents; therefore, a citizen ought to obey the state (Rodde 23 Jan. 2013). However, the Filial Piety is a flawed principle because it is an argument from analogy. Analogies always fail because two features can never be exactly identical. Yet, Socrates assumes that parents orders are always the right orders. Socrates disregards the concept of error and poses the concept of perfectibility on a role that never can be perfect. The notion of perfectibility becomes more problematic when Socrates compares the relationship of a citizen and its state to a child and its parent: in disobeying us he is disobeying his parentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦we are the authors of his education (Plato 30). Here Socrates explains t hat the control the state has over his life is similar to the control that parents have over their children. However, by giving the state this sort of power he denies his own rights as a citizen. Dworkin argues that, a man has a moral right to speak his mind in a non-provocative way on matters of political concern and that is an important right that the state must go to great pains to protect (Dworkin 36), this is not the case for Socrates. Socrates exercised his rights as a citizen and was punished, however, according to Dworkins thought the state made a mistake when imprisoning him for speaking his mind. In addition, there is an assumption that the parent (state) has hierarchical power; therefore the child (citizen) is below the law (state). If this were the case, then why did Socrates speak against the state (his parents)? The Filial Piety argument becomes problematic as Socrates contradicts his own actions of speaking against politicians. Socrates argues that he has to obey the law unconditionally because the law has parental rights over him (Plato 30); therefore, he is a slave to the state. Socrates argues that he is a free man to leave if he chooses to (Plato 30-31), but how can he argue that he is a free man if the state who, according to him, have parental roles over him, have subjected him against the law? When can these rights be restricted? According to Dworkin, rights can only be restricted if: values protected by original right are not at stake in this case, if marginal cases are permitted and granting right affects competing rights and if marginal cases are permitted and produces costs to society are beyond cost of granting right (Rodde 28 Jan. 2013). With Dworkins idea in mind, I believe that Socrates has imprisoned himself more than the actual government because he appoints the government as his parents through his own analogies. To conclude, I believe that Socrates should escape from prison because the Principle of Fidelity assumes that a law is always just. While on a moralistic view we may argue that Socrates should not escape from prison based on this argument because he has to show the importance of maintaining his promise, instead by not escaping he ignores the law. For example, laws are created to maintain an orderly society in which punishments are involved, creating a dichotomy between right versus wrong. By only considering the idea of keeping ones promise in his argument, Socrates opens the way for people who have been illegally convicted to ignore the entire law system which is created in order to distinguish between right and wrong, and simply do as the state says to due to a natural binding between the person and the state. He ignores the manipulations of the state and ones desires to live. Also, Socrates argues for the Principle of Filial Piety as an important argument. However, the argument is created on an analogy which cannot sustain itself because Socrates compares his relationship to the state as a parent child relationship, but fails to question the way the state sees the relationship with its citizens. Lastly, Dworkins idea of immoral rights versus legal rights and his limitations of when rights can be restricted highlights how although some actions may be immoral, they are not illegal (Dworkin 35), therefore Socrates should escape from jail. [Word Count: 1474]

Reflection by Christina Aguilera & Song Birds of Pain by Garry Kilworth

The Songbirds of Pain by Garry Kilworth and Reflection by Christina Aguilera shares the same theme of â€Å"finding one’s self (identity)†, the subject of both the selection and the song has been expected to act in ways which are opposite or afar from their true personalities. The Songbirds of Pain is about a woman who has her identity created for her, while Reflection is about a girl who was hiding who she was in order to reach the expectations of the people surrounding her. I have related some of the song’s stanzas to the event or occurrences that happened to Anita in the Songbirds of Pain.In the song Reflection on the first 4 lines â€Å"Look at me, you may think you see who I really am, but you’ll never know me. † I have related these lines in Songbirds of Pain because Anita (the protagonist) has had her identity created for her by Philip. Philip, Anita’s lover, has molded her to be someone who he wants to be with. He did not really know Anita from who she really is because (1) Anita was young when he met her and she has not found herself yet, and (2) he chooses to see what he wants to see and not what things really are.Anita did not complain about this, she did not mind that her opinions were just barrowed from Philip but then she had come to realize that one day Philip would leave her, and she would not have anything, except her beauty. But beauty fades away with youth, and she is growing older so she have decided to have an operation that will make her more beautiful and that will make her beauty last longer. In the third stanza â€Å"I am now, in a world where I have to hide my heart and what I believe in. But somehow I will show the world what's inside my heart and be loved for who I am†.Anita has this identity where she cannot show what she really feels and thinks. I think that Anita wanted an operation not just because she wanted everlasting beauty but because she wanted to finally show who she really is, I think she want to know what will happen if things in her life happened differently. Like what if, before Philip found her, she has already found herself? I think that she wants to use this opportunity to find out if Philip would still love her or if things would be the same as it was. In the sixth stanza â€Å"There's a heart that must be free to fly that burns with a need to know the reason why†.I think that when Anita was at Algarez, Brazil for her operation she felt free, because for the first time she has finally made a decision for herself. Even though she had second thoughts about the operation she still pushed it through, because I think that Anita felt that she needs to do this for herself and for her own good, and I think that she is testing herself if she could make the right choices for herself or choices that will make her feel satisfied and happy. In the last stanza â€Å"Why must we all conceal what we think and how we feel? Must there be a secret me I'm forced to hide?I won't pretend that I'm someone else for all time. When will my reflection show who I am inside? When will my reflection show who I am inside? † In the end Anita found herself, her world and she used pain (due to the operations) to get there. Secretly she loved that world, because she was herself, she did not have to act in ways that other people (Philip) expects her to be. She hid her love for pain, I do not think that she was proud of it, but she was able to fake just enough to go back to London. Philip was waiting for Anita at the Airport; he was waiting for Anita to arrive.When Anita saw Philip she felt how much she loves him, and what pain she will experience if she loses him. Pain, Anita has learned to love pain, and Anita was leaving Philip for the pain that it will cost her. She will be in pain, but at the same time she would be herself, forever. She would be in the world of Anita where â€Å"She was the sun, the moon, the stars, the Earth. She was voi d, she was matter, she was light. † She is going to be the center of her own universe. Anita has been a naive girl from the start of the selection but her character evolved after a series of occurrences that have been life changing for her.She managed to found herself even though it took her a long time. Like in the song Reflection, the subject was able to justify that she wants to be seen and to break free from the status quo that is holding her. The moral of this is; you should show who you really are and do not think that it’s too late because as the saying goes â€Å"it’s better late than never†. And do not expect that the path would not be rocky because it is always hard to get something that is worthwhile. We just have to be patient.

Reflective Paper Essay

Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Organization in the business and industrial setting is like a very interesting organism worthy of effort and time for study. The behavior of people and the environments with which they are in constant interaction is a ceaseless source for curiosity and fascinating research. This is so especially during this particular century when technology sparks the many changes that take place. This generation is in the epoch of organizational reform and innovation. The time is marked with rapid changes in the demography of workforce, changing corporate culture, and changing institutions. In the light of the rapid shift in today’s organizations, the skills required of managers, beginners in the profession and even aspiring students in the discipline, rest on the foundation of knowledge on the whole gamut of organizational development. Corporate America is not without its complications. When the company â€Å"succeeds,† there is with it (the success) a corresponding notion of responsibilities and liabilities. Organizations thrive today because of the policies and guidelines they have managed to fixed firmly in their set-up and translated into their day to day affairs. Big businesses have the competitive edge over others – i.e., over small entrepreneurs, because they have arrived at their positions in the market place by securing certain parameters in the many facets that comprise their organizations. This is especially true on government laws and regulations (McKenna, 2000).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is imperative that organizations in industry and business compete with the changing times. To fail to do so may spell substantial loss in both the financial and human capitals; two major components necessary in an organization. Being competitive in today’s business jargon is not as simple as it sounds; it involves a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the whole gamut of organizational behavior and the complex changes that are dynamic in nature (Mangelsdorff, 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This paper attempts to express in prà ©cis the various facets of the nature of organization with specific intentions to elaborate on the student researcher’s understanding, insights and learnings regarding how quality management and control systems relate with human motivation. It takes into consideration the importance of how all these concepts are of significance in one’s individual relationships as well as their relevance of the person’s (especially the student researcher’s) professional plans and actual work situations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Organizational change though oftentimes unpredictable and incomprehensible to many, still goes through a cycle; the nature of which makes it possible for concerned people to study with the hopes and intentions of ultimately, implementing revisions or remodeling. These serve to enhance and improve systems and discover excellent procedures of handling things or procedures and people (Mangelsdorff, 2007). Problem Statements   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To be specific, the following questions are addressed in this paper: Define what is meant by â€Å"strategic planning.† Distinguish this from long-range planning and other forms of planning. Planning can lead to organizational change. What do the text writers feel are the issues that face the managerwho plans to bring about organizational change? How should a planner go about the process of identifying strengths, weaknesses, and distinctive competencies in an organization? What is the impact of the findings on planning? Discuss the relationship between mission statements, planned change, and unplanned change. Use Discussion – Define what is meant by â€Å"strategic planning.† Distinguish this from long-range planning and other forms of planning.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bruffee, author of Collaborative Learning: Higher Education, Interdependence, and the Authority of Knowledge (1993), explains the need for a more efficient, economical and equitable management of the people in the industry or organization has never been as pronounced as it is today. This need has never been brought about by factors which inevitably affect not only the established structures and ways of doing things within the personnel area but also by the more meaningful and substantial task of managing the organization’s most important asset – the human capital. Among these factors are: stiffer competition in business; rapid changes in technological, competitive and economic environments; the explosion of technical and managerial knowledge; spiraling wage and benefits cost and so many others. These factors have no doubt been responsible for the emergence of the personnel function as a vital area in the implementation of corporate strategy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Demick and Miller (1993) places in context first what an organization is like and settles how it can affect behavior in general and when that is established, proceeded to explain leadership and management in this context. In organizational behavior which is basic to the management of human resource, it points to the inquiry and application of learning about how people, individuals, and groups perform, operate, and work in organizations. It accomplishes this by means of adopting a system approach. Explicitly, it infers people-organization affairs in terms of the entire person, group totality, complete organization, and total social structure. Its intention is to put up enhance relations by attaining human goals, organizational purposes, and social goals. In such a milieu, the goals to effect change are influenced by several significant factors which are crucial to the overall results. Hence, there are expected leadership behaviors that maintain momentum during the change process.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Effective strategic planning is a process of analyzing an organization’s assets and its needs under changing conditions and developing the activities necessary to satisfy these needs. It is essentially a two-step process. The emphasis is on techniques or systems to be applied. The forecasting of needs allows determining of priorities and allocating of resources to where they can do the most good. Analysis of needs leads to program planning. The planning approach defines human resource needs in relation to the organization’s overall needs and defines a strategy to satisfy them. In this way, individual development, training programs, recruitment, compensation and other activities become integral part of a dynamic process. There are different types of planning aside from strategic type of plan. These include the alignment type, the goal-based type, the self-organizing type, and the scenario-based type (McNamara, 2006). The goal-based type of planning is involved with tailoring the process of improving and enhancing the system of operation of an organization with the focus on the organizations’ goals which may be further specialized according to each of that organization’s departments. The alignment type bases its planning strictly on the organization’s mission and tailors all activities according to that specific aspect of organizational flow. In particular, the scenario type of planning, however, makes use of the critical areas of the organization’s set-up which nay be experiencing problems and issues that may emanate from the external environment such as changing laws and problems outside the firm or establishment which may affect the life, continuity and effective productivity of the organization.   Lastly, self-organizing type of planning is centered on the organization’s core of values and that any or all of the various problems or issues encountered have to be evaluated according to the values of great importance to the members of the organization (McNamara, 2006). -Planning can lead to organizational change. What do the text writers feel are the issues that face the manager who plans to bring about organizational change?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Organizational behavior is actually a complex and dynamic mechanism. It includes the application and integration of theoretical perspectives from the social and behavioral sciences to shed light on how and why individuals behave in a variety of ways in organizations. Included in the study are the ways the individuals carry out their tasks, the structure, design and operation of human persons in simple and complex organizational set-ups (Mangelsdorff, 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This is accomplished utilizing the systems approach or systems model. The latter is meant as interpreting people and organizational relationships in reference to the whole individual, â€Å"whole group, whole organization, and whole social system† (Knoster et al., 2000). The objective is developing improved and enhanced relationships by attaining individual aims, organizational goals and social aspirations (Mangelsdorff, 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Specifically, any student who pursues the study of the concepts involved in the matter will examine how individuals work in groups; acquire insights into human strengths and interpersonal relationships. Intertwined in the study is to delve into theories or principles of motivation of personnel, effective leadership with the goal of formulating a sound thinking and values of management and leadership. Moreover, organizational behavior investigates scientific data and utilizes a variety of research traditions to further understand how individuals work and function efficiently in diverse forms of structures (Shortell et al., 2000)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The concepts that are pursued in organizational behavior include the following: the evolution and organizational and management theories; the rich historical background of management, organizational theories and the development of management thought, are adequately covered in this particular aspect (Robbins,1997).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Organizational behavior, when scrutinized closely, thus far covers a lot of topics. It embraces the understanding of structure, design of the organization itself. It also includes the study of the work design, policies and practices of the human resource, job design, and decision making as an organization. Furthermore, it also examines the organizational culture, its dynamics where change is aimed to be implemented (Revans, 1982) – How should a planner go about the process of identifying strengths, weaknesses, and distinctive competencies in an organization? What is the impact of the findings on planning?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Working relationships are a central portion of a person’s life.   Motivation and dedication to any endeavor (e.g. work) and the pleasure from it are collective concerns of the organization and the individual. There are definite factors that generate satisfaction, the so-called â€Å"motivator† factors according to Herzberg. These factors push the worker to the highest levels of accomplishment possible. They are an inherent part of the work itself and consist of the nature of the work, the person’s sense of achievement, level of responsibility, and individual development and improvement. These motivator needs can only be rewarded by stimulating, challenging, and absorbing work. Consequently, the goal of motivation should be to enhance individual growth and advancement, develop sense of accomplishment and liability, and provide recognition (Franken, 1994).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Psychology recognizes different perspectives of motivation. One of these viewpoints pertains to the idea of â€Å"motivational inducements,† otherwise known as incentives. Incentives are referenced from either the vantage point of internal, or that of external motivation. An inducement coming from within the individual is called intrinsic or internal motivation. It is, according to Morris and Maisto, about the â€Å". . . desire to perform a behavior that originates within the individual.† An inducement coming from outside the individual is called external or extrinsic motivation. It is the aspiration to do or achieve a goal in order to acquire a type of incentives or escape or steer clear of punishment (Morris and Maisto, 1999, p.316). People are often induced by the presence of external incentives to perform expected tasks or avoid incurring punishment. For motivation experts, however, a person developing the internal type of motivation will reap more lasting and beneficial effects compared with external motivation (Morris and Maisto, 1999).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For instance, in taking care of a medical surgical unit and handling newly hired nurses with a few years of experience only, myriads of problems are not remote possibilities. From issues of tardiness during call of duty, in irresponsibility in dispensing of medicines and relational clashes, to grave misconduct within the workplace such as sexual harassment between employees, these are all stark realities that are potential complex problems. Initiating the Herzberg idea can probably be useful. I will groom first the few expert nurses and those who will be directly supervising others that they practice and execute specific agenda for increasing motivation, one of which is Management by Objectives (MBO). It entails having faith in involving the employees in goal-setting and in decision-making. MBO works by integrating goal-setting into individual participation in decision-making in order to establish individual work goals to which the employee feels reasonably committed. At the motivational level, it is theorized that resistance to change is decreased if individuals participate in decisions regarding change and that individuals accept and are more committed to decisions in which they have participated in making. To further encourage and increase involvement, the hospital provides suggestion boxes and hold monthly contests where they give monetary rewards for the best three suggestions. These give the employee a sense of achievement and responsibility for its success. For this workplace in particular, the employees receive incentives in the form of Ladder promotion, general salary increase annually plus performance rating salary increases, CBA – employees can expect a minimum of 15% increase in salary annually within three years; and welfare benefits which include group insurances, medical insurance, accident benefits among others (Baron, 1983). A set-up like this goes to such great lengths at least to assure that it does something for sustaining employees’ morale and motivation. -Discuss the relationship between mission statements, planned change, and unplanned change. Use illustrations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The elements of organizational behavior lean upon management’s plan and philosophy, vision and objectives. Basing on this foundation springs the organizational culture where the formal and informal types of organization and the social environment are best understood (Knoster et al., 2000).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Every person in direct supervision of employees or workers knows the intricacies of leadership and management of people under his/her care. Whenever possible, it is to the best interest of the organization and employer in general that the workers perform their respective jobs efficiently and on a continuous or consistent manner. This is the aspiration of every owner of a company or those delegated to deliver their/his/her goals. However, this will only work so long as the individuals in their various places or positions know and understand what they want and where they want to go in the context of the overall goals of their organization. Intertwined in this idea is the fact that individuals are motivated to work not only for them but that the vision and mission, goals of the corporate world where they belong must be their own also. Ownership as a motivational factor is critical for the survival and sustainability of both the individual worker and the organization as a whole. Studies reveal that how an organization runs depends upon every human person within the workplace functioning as he/she should be in order that productivity is achieved. This is actually a cyclical picture; both the organization or employer level and the rank and file levels must understand the team and group dynamics that must work to achieve their own objectives. However this seemed to be easy to understand, the applications of which are complex involving multiple disciplines (Mangelsdorff, 2007). Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The problem of employee motivation is critical in all kinds of organizations today and is responsible for the shoddy products we buy and the careless service we receive. It was thought that all that was necessary to produce high motivation in workers was to pay them more; this idea may no longer be valid for a large portion of the work force (Adams, 1965). Modern workers demand jobs that satisfy their inner needs for fulfillment, expression, and self-actualization. Traditional values involved loyalty to the company and a strong drive for money, status, promotion and security. The new breed of workers focuses on self-fulfillment and self-actualization and demands jobs that are challenging and that allow participation in decision-making (McClelland, 1976). They have little loyalty to the organization and less concern with money, status and security.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Psychologists have proposed several theories of motivation. The need for achievement by McClelland posits the existence to be the best in whatever they undertake. Studies show that good executives are higher in Ach than poor ones. High in ability and take calculated risks and set moderate achievement goals. These individuals constantly need feedback on their progress (Halonen & Santrock, 1996).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   These theories deal with content of motivation, with internal needs that arouse and guide behavior. Process theories of motivation focus on the psychological processes involved in making decisions and choices about work. This is illustrated in the goal-setting theory, which argues that employee motivation is defined by our intention to achieve a particular goal; and equity theory, which deals with our perceived ratio or outcome to input and how equitably that ratio compares with those co-workers (Halonen & Santrock, 1996).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The workplace today considers any of the perspectives mentioned in this paper. However, what are more reflective at many organizations are their strategies in enhancing the life of the average worker. The understanding of the needs or drives that motivate people is therefore critical in the choice of what â€Å"motivator variables† that the management may employ to encourage their people to do or sustain an excellent job or an efficient performance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mentoring and its application is very much the vogue today in corporate America. It is a strategy employed by companies or institutions to enhance professionalism and the increased transfer of learning and building of skills from the more adept and/or experienced to the junior or neophyte employee. It is also a way of improved retention rate within a company. Reference: Baron, R. 1983. Behavior in Organizations: Understanding and Managing the Human Side of Work, Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Bruffee, Kenneth A. Collaborative Learning: Higher Education, Interdependence, and the Authority of Knowledge. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1993. Demick, J. and Miller, P., Development in the Workplace, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, New Jersey, 1993. Druckman, Daniel, Jerome E. Singer, and Harold Van Cott (Editors) (1997). Enhancing Organizational Performance. National Academy Press: Washington, D.C. (optional) Franken, R.E. 1994, Human Motivation (Belmont, CA, Wadsworth). Halonen, JS and JW Santrock, 1996. 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